Live Edge

What is Live Edge?

The live edge, also known as waney edge, natural edge, bark edge, or by the German term Baumkante, refers in woodworking to the natural edge of a wooden board or log. It replicates the naturally grown line of the tree trunk, thus preserving the original shape of the tree, including the bark and sapwood. The live edge imparts increased naturalness and individuality to the wooden workpiece, which is appreciated in both modern and traditional designs.

Live edge | Photo © by Hugo Kämpf

Properties and Characteristics

The live edge exhibits specific properties that define its unique character:

• Natural Contour: The live edge retains the organic shape of the tree, making each workpiece unique.
• International Recognition: Known internationally under the term "live edge," it emphasizes the liveliness and naturalness of the wood.
• Alternative Designations: Terms like waney edge, natural edge, or bark edge are used synonymously and indicate the natural origin and proximity to the forest surface.
• Not Identical to Bark or Phloem: Although the live edge is close to the bark, it does not necessarily include the bark or phloem. It refers to the outer area of the wood that, due to the natural contour of the tree, was not integrated into the rectangular cross-sectional dimensions of the sawn timber.
• Quality Feature: In woodworking, the live edge serves as a quality feature and indicates how much wood is missing to achieve the rectangular cross-sectional dimensions. It influences the quality classification of sawn timber.

Oak dining table with natural grain and live edge  | Photo © by Hugo Kämpf

Areas of Application

The live edge finds diverse applications in woodworking and design:

Furniture Making

• Tabletops: Live edges give dining tables, coffee tables, and desks a unique, natural appearance.
• Shelves and Benches: They emphasize natural aesthetics and create a warm ambiance.

Interior Architecture

• Wall Claddings: Live edges in wall panels impart rooms with an organic and rustic atmosphere.
• Stair Railings: The natural contour accentuates the design and combines functionality with aesthetics.

Handicrafts

• Decorative Objects: Artists utilize live edges to create sculptures and decorative items with natural charm.
• Craft Projects: Individual projects benefit from the unique look and tactile quality of the live edge.

Summary - simply explained

The live edge is a characteristic feature in woodworking that preserves the naturally grown line of the tree trunk. It imparts increased naturalness and individuality to wooden products by retaining the organic contour of the tree. Through its use in furniture, interior architecture, and handicrafts, a direct connection to nature is established, offering both aesthetic and functional advantages.