Our oak lexicon
Discover the fascinating world of oak! In our Oak Lexicon, we explain everything about the most well-known native wood species – from terminology to processing. This way, you'll learn to understand oak wood better and use it more effectively.
The content of our Oak Lexicon offers you:
- Terminology related to oak: Important terms from the timber industry and oak processing – clearly defined and easy to understand.
Properties and types of oak wood:
Learn everything about different oak species, their origin, differences, characteristics, and fields of application.
Processing and use:
Whether in furniture making, façade wood, or traditional techniques – our lexicon shows you how oak wood is professionally processed and utilized.
Images and tables:
Illustrative images and structured overviews help you better understand the content.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sapwood and Heartwood | What is sapwood or heartwood?When people think of wood, they often imagine a uniform material. In reality, however, a tree trunk consists of different zones that vary in their characteristics, depending on the tree species. In general, we distinguish between sapwood and heartwood, each fulfilling important functions in the tree and bringing its own specific properties for woodworking. |
| Sawn veneer | What is a sawn veneerSawn veneer is a thin sheet of wood that is obtained by sawing a tree trunk. In contrast to other methods of producing veneer, such as peeling or slicing, sawing produces a rougher surface and a more pronounced wood structure. This method of production preserves the natural beauty and characteristics of the wood, which makes it particularly attractive for high-quality applications. |
| Shrinkage and Swelling Measures | What are the Shrinkage and Swelling Measures in Wood?When we talk about wood, many people first think of warm colors, a pleasant feel, and a sense of nature. But wood can do even more - it “works.” This is precisely where the shrinkage measure and the swelling measure come into play. These two terms describe how much wood changes when it absorbs or releases moisture. And it’s not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. |
| Solid wood | What is solid wood?Solid wood refers to wood that is cut from a single piece of the tree trunk without being broken down into smaller pieces or combined with other materials. This natural form preserves the original structure and grain of the wood and makes it a favoured material in wood processing. |
| Square edged | What does "square-edged" mean?Square-edged refers to a board that has been cut along the grain on both sides, resulting in a consistent width along its entire length. The processor of sawn timber has a significantly more accurate yield calculation when purchasing parallel-edged wood. This makes it easier to estimate costs for molding or furniture production. It's a crucial factor when comparing prices effectively. |
