Our wood lexicon
Learn important woodworking terms and work with wood more easily! In our wood lexicon, we explain the most important technical terms from the world of woodworking step by step, so you can understand wood better and work with it more easily!
The content of our wood lexicon contains the following information:
- Definitions of technical terms: All important terms used in connection with wood are defined and explained.
- Descriptions of types of wood: The most important types of wood in the world are described, including their origin, properties, use and processing.
- Information on the processing and use of wood: The dictionary explains the most important wood processing methods and shows how wood can be used for different purposes.
- Illustrations and tables: Pictures and tables illustrate the information in the encyclopedia and make it easier to understand.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sapwood and Heartwood | What is sapwood or heartwood?When people think of wood, they often imagine a uniform material. In reality, however, a tree trunk consists of different zones that vary in their characteristics, depending on the tree species. In general, we distinguish between sapwood and heartwood, each fulfilling important functions in the tree and bringing its own specific properties for woodworking. |
| Sawn veneer | What is a sawn veneerSawn veneer is a thin sheet of wood that is obtained by sawing a tree trunk. In contrast to other methods of producing veneer, such as peeling or slicing, sawing produces a rougher surface and a more pronounced wood structure. This method of production preserves the natural beauty and characteristics of the wood, which makes it particularly attractive for high-quality applications. |
| Shrinkage and Swelling Measures | What are the Shrinkage and Swelling Measures in Wood?When we talk about wood, many people first think of warm colors, a pleasant feel, and a sense of nature. But wood can do even more - it “works.” This is precisely where the shrinkage measure and the swelling measure come into play. These two terms describe how much wood changes when it absorbs or releases moisture. And it’s not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. |
| Solid wood | What is solid wood?Solid wood refers to wood that is cut from a single piece of the tree trunk without being broken down into smaller pieces or combined with other materials. This natural form preserves the original structure and grain of the wood and makes it a favoured material in wood processing. |
| Square edged | What does "square-edged" mean?Square-edged refers to a board that has been cut along the grain on both sides, resulting in a consistent width along its entire length. The processor of sawn timber has a significantly more accurate yield calculation when purchasing parallel-edged wood. This makes it easier to estimate costs for molding or furniture production. It's a crucial factor when comparing prices effectively. |
